What does Windows 11 Home use for disk encryption?

Windows 11 Home utilizes Device Encryption for disk encryption. This feature is designed to protect the data on devices by automatically encrypting the entire disk using the device's hardware if it meets certain security requirements. Device Encryption is generally enabled on devices that support Modern Standby, and it provides a seamless experience by handling encryption without user intervention.

This approach ensures that the data remains secure, especially in the event of theft or loss, as unauthorized users will not be able to access the information stored on the device without the proper credentials. Device Encryption is also easier to set up and manage for the average user compared to more advanced options, as it is built into the OS and does not require additional configurations that may be necessary for other encryption methods.

While BitLocker, another disk encryption tool, is available in Windows 11 Pro and higher editions, it is not included in the Home edition. Normal File Encryption and File Vault are not applicable to Windows 11 Home, with the latter being specific to macOS systems. Each of these choices must be understood in their context to appreciate why Device Encryption is the correct answer.