What is malware?

Malware, short for "malicious software," refers to any software specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems and networks. This encompasses a variety of harmful programs, including viruses, worms, trojan horses, ransomware, and spyware. The primary intent of malware is to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information or systems, which aligns directly with the description of malicious software meant to harm computers.

Understanding malware is crucial in cybersecurity, as it helps individuals and organizations recognize the threats posed by such software and implement appropriate defenses. Awareness of malware types and their potential effects can lead to better practices in preventing and mitigating attacks, ensuring better protection of data and systems.