Which file system is primarily associated with Windows operating systems?

The New Technology File System (NTFS) is primarily associated with Windows operating systems and serves as the standard file system for Windows versions starting from Windows NT and continuing through Windows 10, 11, and beyond. NTFS provides several advanced features that enhance performance, security, and data integrity.

One of the key advantages of NTFS is its support for large file sizes and volumes, exceeding the limitations of older file systems like FAT32. NTFS also includes support for journaling, which helps track changes to files, making it easier to recover data after a system crash or power failure. Additionally, NTFS provides robust security features such as file permissions, encryption, and auditing.

While FAT32, EXT4, and HFS+ serve important roles in other operating systems—such as UNIX/Linux environments for EXT4 and macOS for HFS+—NTFS remains the go-to file system for the Windows ecosystem, ensuring compatibility and optimizing the user experience within Windows environments.